What Is an Expat in the Netherlands?
The word "expat" gets used a lot in the Netherlands — but what does it actually mean? If you're new to the country or considering a move here, understanding how the term is used and perceived can help you navigate both bureaucracy and social dynamics.
What Does 'Expat' Mean?
"Expat" is short for "expatriate," which traditionally refers to someone living outside their native country. In the Netherlands, the term is often used to describe professionals, skilled workers, and internationals who are temporarily living and working in the country, often for business or career reasons.
Expat vs Immigrant
While technically anyone living abroad could be considered an expat, the term is usually applied more narrowly. Expats are often seen as temporary residents who intend to return home, while "immigrants" are viewed as individuals who relocate permanently and often for family, economic, or political reasons. This distinction isn't always fair or clear-cut, but it reflects common usage in the Netherlands and across Europe.
How the Netherlands Defines Expats
In official Dutch documents, the term "expat" is rarely used. Instead, people are classified based on their visa or residence status, such as highly skilled migrants (HSM visa holders), students, or asylum seekers. However, companies, housing agencies, and local services frequently market specifically to "expats."
Why It Matters
Whether you're applying for housing, searching for a job, or accessing tax benefits like the 30% ruling, being considered an "expat" may shape the services and rights available to you. It can also affect your social circle, as expat communities often form around shared language and culture.
So, Are You an Expat?
If you're living in the Netherlands for work, study, or international experience — especially on a temporary basis — you likely fall into the expat category. But whatever label you use, you're part of a diverse and dynamic international community in one of the world's most globally connected countries.