TB Test Requirements in the Netherlands: Who Needs It and How It Works
Why a TB Test Might Be Required
If you're moving to the Netherlands and applying for a residence permit, you may be required to undergo a tuberculosis (TB) test as part of your immigration process. This test ensures public health safety and is mandated by the Dutch immigration service (IND) for nationals from certain countries.
Who Needs a TB Test?
Not everyone must take a TB test. Whether you need one depends on your nationality. Nationals from most EU/EEA countries, the US, Canada, Australia, and a number of others are exempt.
However, if you're from a country on the IND's TB test list, you must undergo testing within 3 months of arriving in the Netherlands. You can check the IND for a list of countries that require or ar exempt from TB tests.
Types of TB Tests Available
There are two main types of TB tests used in the Netherlands:
- Chest X-ray: The most common method. It provides quick results and is usually done at the GGD (local public health service).
- Skin test (Mantoux test): Less common and may be used in special cases or for children. Results take 48–72 hours and require a follow-up appointment.
Where to Get Tested
TB tests are conducted at the GGD (Municipal Health Services) in your area. Once you've registered with your local municipality, they will provide the contact details for your nearest GGD, or you can find your local GGD here.
Cost of the TB Test
The TB test is generally free of charge for those required to take it as part of their residence permit application.
Final Note
Don't delay your test—failing to comply with the TB testing requirement can negatively impact your immigration process.