Keti Koti: Honoring the Abolition of Slavery in the Netherlands
Every year on July 1st, the Netherlands commemorates the abolition of slavery with Keti Koti, which translates to “the chains are broken” in Sranantongo, a language spoken in Suriname. The day is both a moment of solemn remembrance and a vibrant cultural celebration, particularly in cities with large Surinamese and Antillean communities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague.
What Is Keti Koti?
Keti Koti marks the abolition of slavery in the former Dutch colonies of Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles. On July 1, 1863, slavery was officially abolished, although many enslaved individuals were still required to work for ten more years under forced labor contracts. The day is now used to reflect on the painful history of slavery, acknowledge its long-lasting impact, and celebrate freedom, resilience, and cultural identity.
How Is Keti Koti Celebrated?
While it’s not yet a national public holiday, Keti Koti is recognized across the country with a range of events:
- Commemorative ceremonies—including the National Slavery Monument in Amsterdam’s Oosterpark.
- Parades and festivals with traditional music, food, and dance.
- Lectures and exhibitions highlighting Black history, decolonization, and racial justice.
- Moments of silence to honor those who suffered under slavery.
Why It Matters
Keti Koti has become an important moment of national reckoning and celebration in Dutch society. It is part of a broader effort to acknowledge and educate about the country’s colonial past. In recent years, there have been growing calls for July 1st to become a formal national holiday, and awareness around the day continues to grow.
Join the Celebration
If you're in the Netherlands during this time, attending a Keti Koti event is a powerful way to connect with Dutch history and show solidarity. Everyone is welcome at these gatherings, and it's a meaningful opportunity to learn, reflect, and celebrate freedom together.