Homeschooling in the Netherlands: What Expats Should Know
Thinking of homeschooling your child in the Netherlands? While the idea may seem straightforward to expats used to more flexible systems, Dutch law is strict when it comes to education — and homeschooling is generally not permitted.
Is Homeschooling Legal in the Netherlands?
The Dutch Compulsory Education Act (Leerplichtwet) requires all children between the ages of 5 and 16 to attend a registered school. In principle, homeschooling is not recognized as a valid form of education under this law.
Are There Any Exceptions?
Yes — but they are very limited and difficult to obtain:
- Philosophical or religious objections: If no school nearby aligns with your philosophical beliefs, you may apply for an exemption. However, this is rarely granted, especially to expats.
- Temporary stay: If your family is staying temporarily (e.g., on a short-term visa), you may be allowed flexibility in schooling arrangements. This is often reviewed case by case.
- Medical reasons: In exceptional cases involving long-term illness, special exemptions can apply.
What Are My Alternatives?
For most expat families, the practical alternatives to homeschooling are:
- International schools
- Bilingual Dutch schools
- Distance learning programs combined with enrollment in a Dutch school (if allowed)
Unregistered Homeschooling: A Risky Route
Some families attempt to homeschool under the radar — but this can result in fines or legal action. Municipalities actively monitor school attendance, and truancy officers (leerplichtambtenaren) conduct regular checks.
Final Thoughts
While homeschooling is an appealing option for some expats, the Netherlands takes a strong stance on formal education. Before making plans, it’s important to check with your local municipality and understand the legal landscape — and explore available schooling alternatives that meet both Dutch requirements and your family’s needs.